Some scientists think that the disorder could be caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the inner ear’s normal cells. The disorder could stem from the agent’s action or the reaction to the agent by the body’s immune system. Some scientists think that Meniere’s disease could result from a virus, allergen, or other foreign agents in the inner ear. Some theories of the cause of Meniere’s disease and its symptoms include: The only certain thing is that the disorder’s symptoms are caused by a disruption in communication between the inner ear’s sense organs and the brain. Many researchers believe that a buildup of fluid in the inner ear causes the symptoms, but others believe that the condition has a neurological origin. Scientists don’t yet know what causes Meniere’s disease, and there’s no clear understanding of how the disorder produces its symptoms. Meniere’s disease symptoms most often occur only in one ear, but sometimes both ears are affected. Patients often feel a sensation of pressure, blockage, or fullness in the ear. In most patients, there is eventually some permanent hearing loss. Patients may experience partial hearing loss that comes and goes. Patients experience tinnitus, the perception of a ringing, whistling, buzzing, or whooshing sound that has no external source. The attacks can occur infrequently, or they can occur in clusters over a few days. Episodes of vertigo start and stop suddenly, and sometimes they occur after a period of ringing in the ears or a partial hearing loss. Patients experience a head-spinning sensation that can last anywhere from several minutes to several hours. Symptoms of Meniere’s DiseaseĬommon symptoms of Meniere’s disease include: This increased fluid level can lead to hearing loss and other hearing-related symptoms. Meniere’s disease is also characterized by an abnormally high level of fluid in the inner ear. In Meniere’s disease, the balance signals seem to be blocked or corrupted at times, leading to periods of dizziness or vertigo. The brain interprets these inputs and causes the body to react appropriately, resulting in our sense of balance. The inner ear contains organs that can sense the body’s position neurological signals are then transmitted from those organs to the brain. Buchanan, MPH.Meniere’s disease is a condition that affects the inner ear. Nnacheta, MPH, DrPH, Nui Dhepyasuwan, MEd Erin M. Valenzuela, MD Alexis Vosooney, MD Sandra A. Koopman, MD, MHSA Amy Angie Kuch Evie Marcolini, MD, FCCM Brian J. Bush, MD, PhD Julie Bykowski, MD Maria Colandrea, DNP, NP-C Jennifer Derebery, MD Elizabeth A. Antonelli, MD Robert Burkard, PhD CCC-A Matthew L. Adams, MD ( Co-Assistant Chair), Ashkan Monfared, MD ( Co-Assistant Chair), Seth R. To achieve this purpose, the goals of this guideline are to use the best available published scientific and/or clinical evidence to enhance diagnostic accuracy and appropriate therapeutic interventions (medical and surgical) while reducing unindicated diagnostic testing and/or imaging. The primary purpose of this CPG is to improve the quality of the diagnostic workup and treatment outcomes of MD. The target patient for the CPG is anyone 18 years of age or older with suspected diagnosis of definite or probable MD. This clinical practice guideline (CPG) is intended for all for all health care providers, in any setting, who are likely to encounter, diagnose, treat, and/or monitor patients with suspected Ménière’s disease (MD). High School and Undergraduate Student ProgramsĬlinical Practice Guideline: Ménière’s Disease.International Corresponding Societies (ICS).Resident Travel Grant Humanitarian Trips.Section for Residents and Fellows-in-Training.Certificate Program for Otolaryngology Personnel Course.Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI).Template Appeal Letters and Advocacy Statements.Centralized Otolaryngology Research Efforts (CORE).TNM Staging Guide for Head and Neck Cancer.FLEX – Focused Lifelong Education Xperience.Oral, Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Week.
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